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Introduction to Public Health Law

Public Health Law Academy's introductory series on the intersection of law & public health

Laws and policies affect almost every aspect of life — shaping not only where but how individuals and communities live, learn, work, and play. For example, laws and policies can help prevent the spread of communicable diseases, ensure that food is safe for consumption, provide access to transportation, and establish guidelines for safe housing.

Equally important is the foundational role that the law plays in the everyday practice of public health. Law and policy are essential tools for protecting and promoting the health of the public. Yet public health law is not part of most public health, medical, or nursing trainings. To address this training gap, the trainings listed at the bottom of this page provide an introduction to core public health law concepts that all public health practitioners need to know:

  • What is public health law, and why is it important for non-lawyers and lawyers alike?
  • What do public health practitioners need to know to navigate the legal system? How can they identify the most effective legal and policy tools to protect the health and well-being of individuals and communities?
  • How can different levels of government collaborate to achieve improved health outcomes?

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Check out the following training modules, which were designed to help build the capacity of today’s public health professionals to understand and use the law as an important public health tool.

1937 Baltimore City Residential Security Map
How Does the Law, Past & Present, Affect Health Equity?
Part 1 of our training series on how public health law affects social determinants of health explains how unjust laws drive structural racism and health inequities.
Inclusive governance
How to Use Law & Policy to Affect Health Equity
Part 2 of our training series on how public health law affects social determinants of health describes actions that health departments can take to close inequitable gaps in health outcomes.
A government building alongside the U.S. Constitution
Public Health Law: Past & Present
This training examines past and present events in public health to demonstrate how practitioners have used laws and policies to improve community health as well as how failure to center health equity in such efforts can lead to inequities.
Federal, state, and local levels of government
Preemption & Public Health
Preemption is the authority of a higher level of government to limit or even eliminate the power of a lower level of government to regulate an issue. Access our training on how preemption can affect public health.
A government building
Structure of Government
All levels of government have a role in protecting the public’s health. Explore how they can achieve shared public health goals.
A table of students watching an instructor
Facilitator Guides
Tools we've developed to help facilitators successfully deliver tailored trainings in the Introduction to Public Health Law series

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